Knee Physiotherapy

Physio for Knee Pain

Knee pain can make everyday movement difficult. It often affects activities like walking up and down stairs, squatting, running, or even sitting for long periods. When pain limits exercise, the surrounding muscles can weaken over time, which can contribute to ongoing discomfort.

The knee is a complex joint made up of cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. When these structures are irritated or overloaded, pain can occur even during simple daily activities.

Anatomical knee model showing causes and location of knee pain
 

Common Causes of Knee Pain

Knee pain can arise from a range of conditions, including:

  • Patellofemoral pain – irritation where the kneecap meets the thigh bone

  • Patella or quadriceps tendon overload – often linked with increases in running, jumping, or high-load exercise

  • Meniscus irritation or injury – affecting the cartilage-like structures that provide shock absorption and stability

  • Articular cartilage overload – sometimes associated with early signs of knee osteoarthritis

  • Ligament injuries – including the ACL, MCL, or PCL, often resulting from twisting, pivoting, or contact-related mechanisms

How Physiotherapy Can Help

Physiotherapists are trained to assess the knee joint in detail. During your appointment, we work with you to:

  • Understand what is contributing to your symptoms

  • Discuss your goals and daily activity demands

  • Develop a clear plan to guide your recovery

We also help clarify what movements are appropriate to continue, what to temporarily reduce, and how to manage load safely.

Treatment Options for Knee Pain

Your physiotherapist may use a combination of:

  • Manual therapy

  • Swelling management strategies

  • Dry needling

  • Shockwave therapy

  • Mobility and flexibility exercises

  • Strengthening programs (including beginner exercises if needed)

  • Exercise rehabilitation and Pilates

  • Load and activity modification

  • Taping or bracing

  • Running assessment and movement advice

Understanding your diagnosis and following a structured management plan helps set clear expectations for recovery and progress.

Need Help With Knee Pain?

Book a comprehensive knee assessment with one of our physiotherapists. We’ll guide you through an individualised plan to support your movement and help you return to the activities that matter to you.

Book Knee Physio